home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- July 1990
-
-
- CAMPUS SECURITY:
- THE MULE PATROL
-
- By
-
- James A. Huff
- Director, Public Safety
- Central Missouri State University, Warrensburg, Missouri
-
-
- Rumors of rape being committed at Central Missouri State
- University in Warrensburg, Missouri, created tremendous public
- relations problems for the university. And, even though
- subsequent investigations proved these allegations to be false,
- the rumors could not be quelled.
-
- To counter the damaging effects, the Department of Public
- Safety initiated a series of public relations efforts. The
- department believed that meetings with the news media, the
- Neighborhood Watch Program, and crime prevention and rape
- awareness presentations would alleviate the problem.
-
- Unfortunately, this was not the case. Despite all the
- public relations announcements and awareness presentations, the
- rumors prevailed and the university community wanted more.
- Students demanded that campus police patrol residence halls and
- parking lots more frequently. Faculty and staff members also
- made similar requests for academic and office buildings. But,
- because campus crime did not statistically increase in recent
- years, hiring additional officers could not be justified.
-
- As a result, the administrative staff of the Department of
- Public Safety explored other alternatives. One viable option
- was to establish a student security patrol. A number of
- universities used student patrols to supplement their campus
- police forces with positive results. However, before initiating
- such a program at the university, several areas needed to be
- addressed:
-
- . How would the security patrol be funded?
-
- . What name would be given to the patrol?
-
- . How would the student employees be identified as members
- of a student security force?
-
- . What would their responsibilities be?
-
- . How many students would be hired, and what would be their
- qualifications?
-
- These questions needed to be answered before any further
- planning could continue.
-
- Funding
-
- In 1985 the Director of Public Safety received permission to
- implement a student security force to assist the campus police,
- with one provision. Because of fiscal constraints, no State
- funding could be used in support of the project. Funding would
- have to come from other sources within the university, especially
- those operating within the auxiliary budget.
-
- One main area of the university that needed additional
- security was the 60 campus parking lots, in view of the recent
- increase of vandalism and theft from vehicles, especially at
- night. Therefore, funding for 50 percent of the student security
- force came from the parking lot operation, which is a budgeted
- auxiliary service.
-
- The Department of Residential Life, which has
- responsibility for all residence halls, is also an auxiliary
- enterprise. And, because the students requested more foot
- patrols within the residence halls, funding from this source was
- also targeted. After realizing the benefits an added sense of
- security would project to the students living on campus, the
- Director of Residential Life agreed to fund the remaining 50
- percent of the student security force. The biggest hurdle,
- funding, had just been cleared.
-
- What's in a Name
-
- Choosing a name for the student security force was the next
- consideration. The name selected had to be one that would lend
- an esprit de corps. After much deliberation, the student
- security force was named the Mule Patrol, since the university's
- mascot is the mule.
-
- Identification
-
- The university believed that it was important for Mule
- Patrol officers to wear uniforms, but the uniform had to be
- easily distinguishable from the navy blue uniform of the
- university police. The uniform selected for the Mule Patrol
- consists of a white shirt, black pants, and a baseball-type hat.
- Sewn on the shirt is the Mule Patrol patch.
-
- Responsibilities of the Mule Patrol
-
- One critical question was, ``What would be the job
- responsibilities of the Mule Patrol?'' To arrive at an answer,
- university administrators asked various campus groups what
- security measures they would like to see implemented. The
- feedback revealed that high visibility on campus was the primary
- concern.
-
- To define more specific responsibilities of the Mule Patrol,
- coordinators interviewed the student patrol force of another
- university campus. This student patrol force operated
- successfully for several years. However, what works well for one
- campus may not work at all for another. Fortunately, this was
- not the case. Many of the concepts and ideas of the veteran
- student patrol force were incorporated into the Mule Patrol.
-
- The job responsibilities and regulations for the Mule Patrol
- were defined and implemented. Specifically, Mule Patrol
- officers:
-
- . Do not carry weapons of any type
-
- . Have no arrest powers. Their primary function is to observe
- and report
-
- . Cannot leave their assigned patrol area without permission
- of their supervisor
-
- . Are under the direction of the Department of Public Safety
-
- . Must be courteous and professional at all times, especially
- with the public
-
- . Must render assistance to everyone to the best of their
- ability
-
- Mule Patrol officers are expected to adhere to higher standards
- as compared to other student employee positions on the campus.
-
- Selection Process
-
- To begin, the university set specific qualifications for
- Mule Patrol officers. First, the student must be enrolled at
- the university and have completed at least 30 hours with a
- minimum grade point average of 2.3. Also, a criminal justice
- major was not a prerequisite. And, although not a requirement
- for the position, the Department of Public Safety preferred to
- hire students who demonstrated active involvement in college
- life, such as members of activity groups or residence hall
- councils.
-
- After meeting the necessary qualifications, the student
- then appears before an oral selection committee composed of
- students, faculty and staff. This allows the committee to
- determine an applicant's views about the position. It also
- provides insight into the applicant's personality, community
- service commitment and attitudes about the university and the
- public safety department. After the oral selection process, a
- background investigation is conducted on each applicant to assure
- that the applicant has not been involved in any illegal activity.
-
- On Patrol
-
- The Mule Patrol can be described as students protecting
- students. They patrol the academic buildings, residence halls
- and parking lots and report any suspicious or criminal activity
- that they witness. Their equipment consists of a flashlight and
- a two-way portable radio, which allows them to talk on the
- police frequency to the dispatcher, campus police patrol
- vehicles, and city police patrol vehicles. There are four Mule
- Patrol officers on duty each night when the university is in
- session.
-
- Mule Patrol officers are assigned to one of four zones when
- they report for duty. Within each zone are specific buildings,
- parking lots, and athletic areas that they are required to
- patrol. If a particular area within the zones has a specific
- security problem, this information is noted at the beginning of
- each shift and relayed to the Mule Patrol officer assigned to
- that zone at the beginning of the following shift. Mule Patrol
- officers are also required to report any safety-related problems
- that they may encounter, such as hazardous materials improperly
- secured or stored and inoperative fire alarm systems or fire
- extinguishers. Mule Patrol officers also provide crowd control
- and security at concerts and major athletic events. Many times,
- they team up with police officers. Future plans are being made
- to have them assist in the dispatch centers as back-up
- dispatchers.
-
- Mule Patrol officers do not write parking tickets or perform
- other such negative duties. The department believes that if the
- Mule Patrol officers are not given any negative responsibilities,
- the student body and the university community would view the
- project in a more positive light, an assumption proven to be
- correct.
-
- Project's Expectations
-
- The Mule Patrol project has been in place for a little more
- than 3 years and has met and even exceeded the department's
- expectations. Within the first few months, the rumors of rapes
- on campus were virtually eliminated. The entire campus community
- soon realized that there were people patrolling the campus on
- foot each night.
-
- The Mule Patrol has also been instrumental in apprehending
- several automobile thieves who were working university parking
- lots. The Patrol has also gathered information that helped to
- solve a variety of crimes, such as burglaries, larcenies, and
- drug cases. The Department of Public Safety has also used Mule
- Patrol personnel on surveillance exercises, especially in parking
- lots, with excellent results. Mule Patrol officers also serve as
- excellent ambassadors for the department in its recruiting
- efforts for various positions. These procedures have reduced the
- amount of overtime required for police officers and, thus, have
- saved the university money and reduced officer burnout.
-
- Currently, project expansion is under way because the Mule
- Patrol program has been so successful and beneficial. The
- university now realizes that a student security force acts as
- additional eyes and ears to the regular university police force.
- In fact, during the past academic year, the number of Mule Patrol
- officers increased from 12 to 16.
-
- Conclusion
-
- Thorough planning and positive supervision have contributed
- to the success of the Mule Patrol. However, student security
- officers must know the importance of their jobs to the academic
- community, and that they are a vital part of a team. After all,
- they are not only representing the university and the Department
- of Public Safety, but most importantly, they are representing
- themselves.
-
- The positive aspects of the Mule Patrol are clearly
- evident. The rumors of rapes on campus have been eliminated,
- and the campus community now enjoys a heightened sense of
- security. The Mule Patrol officers have become more personally
- involved and more serious about their responsibilities to the
- campus community. But, the most positive byproduct of the Mule
- Patrol program is that students are protecting students.